Gramarye: Rats and vampires, dark fairies, mermaid, and more magic

The latest issue of Gramarye, the journal of the Chichester Centre for Fairy Tales, Fantasy and Speculative Fiction is now out. This journal is always beautifully designed, and the current issue features articles by Sam and myself, from OGOM.

Sam’s article is ‘The mythical interactions between the Pied Piper, Dracula and Nosferatu: Rat kings and the rate as vampiric totem animal’.

Sam George's article

And I have this article in the journal: ‘Generic hybridity and the critique of instrumantalism in the enchanted landscapes of Dark Fairy Romance’.

Bill Hughes's article
Simon Young's article

There are many more magical delights in this issue, with fiction and poetry alongside critical essays and book reviews. Of particular interest is Simon Young’s ‘Like a mermaid: The evolution of mermaids in British and Irish similes, 1850–2000. A brilliant essay that would make excellent background reading for OGOM’s September 2005 conference, Sea Changes: The fairytale Gothic of mermaids, selkies, and enchanted hybrids of ocean and river.

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OGOM BOOKS ON SPECIAL OFFER UNTIL 7 JULY

Our publishers MUP currently have a summer sale where you can purchase half price books until 7th July 2025!! These include In the Company of Wolves and The Legacy of John Polidori: The Romantic Vampire and Its Progeny.

Use the code Sun50 at the checkout of the MUP website. And if you need further inspiration you can check out the fabulous Gothic MUP Reading List. A chance to grab some gothic swag and sort out all your summer reading in one go!! We hope you enpoy the read.

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Sea Changes – Mermaid Conference Update

Due to the wonderful response to our CFP for Sea Changes: The fairy tale Gothic of mermaids, selkies, and enchanted hybrids of ocean and river the conference will now take place over three days rather than two from 6-8 September 2025. Saturday 6th will be online (via Teams) with the 7th and 8th taking place in-person at The Knowledge Centre at the British Library. Our keynotes will be spread over the 3 days. The online day (Sat) will have a special focus on writing and mermaid fiction. The plenary talks will be by Monique Roffey, author of The Mermaid of Black Conch, on Caribbean mermaids; Betsy Cornwell, author of selkie novel Tides, on her forthcoming selkie-inspired autobiography Ring of Salt, and Dr Katie Garner on her Forging the Scottish Mermaid Project. The in-person days will have more of a gothic theme with keynotes from Prof Catherine Spooner, ‘Mermaid Glitter: Femininity, vibrant matter and environmental politics’, and Assoc. Prof Sam George, ‘The Luck of the Ningyō: Hybridity and the rise of the fake museum mermaid’.

The conference pages and full programme will be posted on this website shortly. The prices for tickets for the conference will be as follows:

Standard Fee full conference£160.00
Standard Online Fee Day 1£35.00
Standard Fee Day 2£80.00
Standard Fee Day 3£80.00
PG/Unwaged Fee full conference£95.00
PG/Unwaged Online Fee Day 1£25.00
PG/Unwaged Fee Day 2£47.50
PG/Unwaged Fee Day 3£47.50

We’re beyond excited to welcome everyone and certain the conference will make a real splash (pardon the pun). We have some surprises for delegates and attendees, including a mini exhibition of illustrated mermaid books from the British Library collections that we are planning to be on display at the venue during the conference. Gothtastic!

For enquiries, please email ogomproject[@]gmail[dot]com

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Hellebore: The Elemental Issue

The latest issue of Hellebore is a little bit special as it is the Elemental issue for Beltane 2025. I have contributed an article on ‘Fairy Lepidoptera’ which shows the fae to be part of a shadowy tradition allied to the soul’s flight and to butterflies and moths. Also featuring in this issue are Francis Young, ‘An Earthly History of the British Gnome’ and Veronica Strang, ‘Summoning the Water Serpent’, together with lively essays on the wind and the witch, healing stones, stormbringers, and megaliths. The art work is outstanding and the issue is brilliantly edited by Maria L Perez Cuervo. If you haven’t familiarised yourself with Hellebore yet than this issue might be the one to get. The back catalogue is well worth an online browse too via helleborezine.com.

“The most erudite journal on the current scene to deal with Paganism, magic and folklore in the realms of modern history, fiction and popular culture… Ever-exciting and always accessible.” (Ronald Hutton)

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Mind the Gap: OGOM at the Creative Arts Research Student Showcase

Three of our OGOM PhD students are taking part in Mind the Gap: Creative Arts Research Student Showcase next week where they will give an overview of their research.

Date: Wednesday 21st May, 9.30-5.15

Venue: University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Campus, ASE Building

I will be there in my role as supervisor to cheer them along. Their papers will be as follows:

Jane Gill, ‘Ecophobia and the Monstrous Feminine in Nineteenth-Century Gothic Literature and Visual Art (1800-1920)’

Rebecca Greef, ‘Deals with the Devil: The Faustian Bargain in Young Adult Literature’

Shabnam Ahsan, ‘Strange Creatures: National Identity and the Representation of the Other in British Fairytale Collections From 1878 to the Present’

Good luck everyone!! These are fascinating research areas!

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Return to the Enchanted Forest: Review of My Neighbour Totoro (play) by Jane Gill

My Neighbour Totoro, winner of six Olivier Awards, is now playing at the Gillian Lynne Theatre in London’s West End. The show is an adaptation of the 1988 animated feature film (dir. by Hayao Miyazaki) from Studio Ghibli and is performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company (Executive Producer Joe Hisaishi, directed by Phelim McDermott, and adapted by Tom Morton-Smith (writer of the play Oppenheimer (2015)).

From the moment the show began, I was transported into a magical world set in 1950s rural Japan. A charming tuk-tuk-style van chugs across the stage, carrying Satsuki, Mei, and their father as they move from the bustling city of Tokyo to their new home in the countryside. Their move isn’t just a change of scenery—it’s a heartfelt decision to be closer to their mother, who is recovering in a nearby hospital. Joe Hisaishi successfully brings the magic of the animated tale to the stage with apparently effortless style. We are about to reconnect with the child inside all of us.

The tale

Right away, the contrast between the bright lights of Tokyo and the quiet rural setting is evident, emphasising that the family are newcomers to the community. This sense of being outsiders not only adds an intriguing layer to their journey but also introduces a subtle gothic touch that isn’t as pronounced in the animated version.

This gothic atmosphere is further enhanced by the eerie presence of soot sprites in the creaky old house. Whispers of hauntings fill the air, reinforcing the house’s unsettling aura. The property is cared for by an elderly neighbour, affectionately known as ‘Granny’, who bears a striking resemblance to Granny Oldknow from The Children of Green Knowe. She reassures the girls, explaining that ‘if the soot sprites decide they like you, they’ll just leave you alone’. But this raises an unsettling question—what happens if they don’t?

The soot sprites soon recognise that the family are good people, and under the glow of the full moon, they take their leave, drifting away and granting the newcomers peace. It is then that Totoro and his friends make their first appearance, leaving behind a mysterious trail of acorns. Mei eagerly follows, leading to a whimsical moment where the creatures emerge from beneath the stage in a playful ‘whack-a-mole’-style reveal.

The show’s message is clear: be kind to nature, and the spirits of the forest will be kind to you. Yet beneath this gentle wisdom lies a more unsettling implication—what if one isn’t respectful? Could the forest spirits, so full of wonder and mischief, also be capable of something far more ominous? The girls are able to see the elusive forest spirits, as only children can. They are taken on a magical adventure in the enchanted forest under the giant Camphor tree that they, nor I, will ever forget.

Transformation: From screen to stage

In Hayao Miyazaki’s animated version, Mei is playing in the garden of the haunted cottage when she finds a broken bucket, looks through a hole in the bottom of it and sees a gleaming acorn winking at her from the grass. The film then takes viewers on a magical journey through the forest where we, along with Mei and Satsuki, encounter mystical creatures including ones that Mei dubs ‘totoro’ as that is what their vocalisations sound like to her child’s ears. These forest creatures resemble huge owls or badgers or bears and it is their refusal to fit into any particular folkloric or natural category that adds to their gothic nature. The film draws out the child inside us all.

Joe Hisaishi successfully recreated the feel of the original film and brought its magic to the stage. The giant Totoro, the cat bus and the soot sprites all adhered to the spirit and ethos of Studio Ghibli. In the manner of C. S. Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the girls enter into a magical land, the enchanted forest: a spooky place but an underwhelming atmosphere as the smoke machines created a somewhat half-hearted mist on the ground. The spirits are benevolent, and the girls are not frightened (though I think I would be!). They have a sense of child-like wonder. The forest spirits are playful and kind and protect the girls. Satsuki and Mei are fantastically portrayed, but the show is as much a testament to the skills of the puppeteers and the special effects team.

The stage adaptation of My Neighbour Totoro subtly weaves in gothic themes more distinctly than the animated film. The contrast between bustling Tokyo and the quiet countryside emphasises the family’s outsider status, adding a sense of isolation. The old, creaky house—rumoured to be haunted—intensifies the eerie atmosphere, especially with the appearance of soot sprites, mysterious and ghost-like entities. Granny, the caretaker, offers cryptic reassurance, hinting at the sprites’ unpredictable nature: they may leave you alone if they like you.

This ambiguity introduces a sinister undertone—what if the spirits aren’t kind? Even Totoro and his forest companions, though whimsical, resist categorisation and carry an uncanny, almost folkloric mystique. The children’s ability to see them while adults cannot adds a layer of magical realism, tinged with the eerie. While the spirits ultimately protect the girls, there’s an unspoken threat beneath the surface: nature is powerful, magical—and possibly dangerous if disrespected.

(Jane Gill is a doctoral student at the University of Hertfordshire. Her PhD examines the monstrous feminine in nineteenth-century literature from an eco-Gothic perspective.)

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Literature Research Seminar Series April-June 2025

I will be chairing the Literature Research Seminar Series again this semester. These talks are free to attend on Zoom and take place on Wednesdays at 1.30 for an hour. They represent staff and doctoral students in Literature and Creative Writing at the School of Creative Arts at the University of Hertfordshire. Do join us for a friendly forum online.

Published by Bowen -Merrill, 1901

1.30 Wednesday April 9

Brian Jukes, Doctoral Student, ‘Education as Body Horror: Hybridity and Specialisation in H. G. Wells’s The First Men in the Moon, 1901.’

Join via Zoom https://herts-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/94575921146

Meeting ID: 945 7592 1146

1.30 Wednesday May 7

Published Sept 2025 by Bloomsbury

Dr Kaja Franck, ‘Woods, Wolves and the Wilderness – An Ecogothic Reading of the Werewolf’.

Join via Zoom https://herts-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/95134658959

Meeting ID: 951 3465 8959

The Kiss of the Enchantress, Isobel Lilian Gloag, c. 1890, inspired by Keats’s ‘Lamia’

TO BE RESCHEDULED

Jane Gill, Doctoral Student, ‘Kiss of the Enchantress: The Monstrous Lamia of Romanticism from John Keats to Ernst Raupach’

Join via Zoom https://herts-ac-uk.zoom.us/j/95784709154

Meeting ID: 957 8470 9154

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Black-eyed Dracula! Review of Blackeyed Theatre’s production (touring from September 2024) by Jane Gill

Dracula poster

Nick Lane’s adaptation of Dracula preserves the eerie essence of Bram Stoker’s classic while adding a fresh, contemporary twist. The promotional blurb promises that ‘as a new shadow looms large over England, a small group of young men and women, led by Professor Van Helsing, are plunged into an epic struggle for survival’, and Lane delivers on this atmospheric promise with a gripping performance. The show is recommended for age 12+, which is an accurate rating as the horror is implicit throughout the production. The show is a digestible length at 150 minutes (including the interval).

Exactly one hundred years ago, at Derby’s old Grand Theatre, Dracula strode onto the stage for the first time. The venue closed in 1950, so the character outlived his theatrical birthplace. Blackeyed Theatre is on tour with a new version of Dracula to mark the centenary. The theatre group offer a vastly different Count Dracula to Hamilton Deane’s original. Nick Lane offers something new by dispensing with the dinner suit and opera cloak as well as the fangs made famous by Christopher Lee. This production adheres to the standard style of the Blackeyed Theatre, the emphasis being on words instead of action, but it is still imaginative, with a strong and passionate cast.

The play is structured in two acts. Act One unfolds from Jonathan Harker’s perspective, offering a glimpse into the harrowing events as seen through his eyes. Act Two then circles back to the beginning of the story, this time immersing the audience in Renfield’s point of view. Both acts stay true to the epistolary format of Stoker’s novel, maintaining the original structure while providing a fresh narrative lens that adds depth to the characters and the story. Lane’s adaptation strikes a brilliant balance between honouring the classic source material and giving it a dynamic, modern edge. Nick Lane recreates the de-ageing process by having three progressively younger actors playing the Count. This works well to an extent, but it does result in a loss of the fear factor for the Count, as with each character change we are somewhat taken out of the action in having to get used to a new actor playing the Count.

In spite of these shortcomings, there is still much to admire about the production. The six actors (Maya-Nika Bewley, David Chafer, Richard Keightley, Pelé Kelland-Beau, Marie Osman and Harry Rundle) play multiple roles, moving effortlessly from one character to another. They also take it in turns to be narrators as they relate the story through letters, diary entries and newspaper articles. Osman is outstanding with a thrilling display as Lucy Westenra, being transformed from an independent, modern-thinking woman into a possessed vampire whose charms have to be resisted.

It has been said that each era produces the monster it needs. This is very much the case here. Nick Lane’s monster, as a product of social mores, is in many ways similar to Vecna from the Duffer Brothers’ Stranger Things. Apparently, the monster that this generation needs is capable of breaking human bodies just by using mind power. Nick Lane explained in an interview that he ‘wanted to explore the idea that there is a more complex side to the human struggle against vampyrism’. Lane’s production attempts to explain what is happening biologically to the humans after the vampire attacks. Blood is drawn from the neck, but it is an exchange of fluids that takes over the victim’s personality. Since the first vampire attack occurs an hour into the production, the audience is subjected to a long-winded revelation of the human battle against vampirism. To Lane’s credit, he does give Dracula the voice that he lacks in the novel. If you enjoy productions that are politically correct and cast actors of a different gender or skin colour, then this certainly does so. Nick Lane casts a black woman to play both Lucy and Renfield. This is a positive step, but I would argue that Lane would have done better to create entirely fresh characters and consider writing from the vampire’s point of view. I enjoyed the atmospheric nature of the production, but it did feel rather long-winded in the first act. It held my attention admirably, but it could have benefitted from more ‘bite’. It could be described as Dracula for Academics.

(Jane Gill is a doctoral student at the University of Hertfordshire. Her PhD examines the monstrous feminine in nineteenth-century literature from an eco-Gothic perspective.)

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Plant Women and Female Mummies

Congratulations to OGOM member Daisy Butcher who passed her viva on Friday. Daisy’s project was praised by the examiners for being a great read and something of a page turner – its originality and rigour was very much in evidence. From a supervisor’s point of view the thesis: ‘Monsters of (In)fertility: The Plant Woman and the Female Mummy in Victorian Gothic Literature’ was a joy. The examiners saw an original & important book in the making and we are all looking forward to this becoming a reality in the near future.

Thanks to Dr Rowland Hughes and Professor Ruth Heholt for examining the thesis.

Daisy will be staying with OGOM and we are pleased to say that she will be co-hosting the online provision of our Sea Changes Conference on mermaids and enchanted hybrids in September. We will be supporting Daisy in a conference on Botanical Gothic in the near future too (a chance to hear her talk on her famous fleur fatales). Gothtastic! You are a star Daisy!

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CFP and Events: ECR prize, horror, Green Children, fairy tales and race, Scottish and Irish Gothic, folklore

We’ve had a fabulous response to our CFP for the Sea changes: The fairytale Gothic of mermaids, selkies, and enchanted hybrids of ocean and river conference. We’ll keep you updated with news on what looks to be an amazing event.

First, there’s a great opportunity for postgraduates and ECRs to ‘offer an original contribution to the field of Gothic Studies’ and win The International Gothic Association Early-Career Essay Prize 2024-25. But do hurry–the deadline is 1 March 2025!

Calls for papers (conferences)

CFP: Horror Studies Now 2025

Northumbria University, UK; 29-30 May 2025
Deadline: 14 March 2025

The event seeks to explore areas and approaches that have not yet been adequately accounted for or represented in the field, encompassing (but not limited to):

The diversity of perspectives, identities, and voices that comprise Horror Studies and horror production Independent horror production, alternative histories, and horror produced outside of Europe and North America The field’s methodological richness, including archival approaches, audience research, practice-based research, and new theoretical perspectives The breadth of cultural perspectives that inform Horror Studies and horror media Papers that address horror in all its media forms including games, film, comics, music, social media, television, literature, art, and so forth

Events

The Green Children of Woolpit

Deborah Hyde, Writer and Folklorist
Greenwich Skeptics in the Pub; The Duke of Greenwich91 Colomb St, Greenwich, SE10 9EZ; 19:30 19 March 2025

One of my favourite stories; a tale of eerie fae and close to OGOM’s current research into Gothic fairies.

Two children appeared in the harvest fields of twelfth-century East Anglia. They were wearing strange clothes, they didn’t speak English … and they were green. We would probably dismiss this as a story or strange imagining, except that there are two independent and reputable sources for the tale. What can we say today about this strange event? Were the people of Woolpit visited by the fairies?

Race and the Development of the European Fairy Tale

In stories retold for generations, wondrous worlds and magnificent characters have defined the genre of European fairy tales with little recognition of a defining aspect – racism and racialised thinking. Within the classic tales of Giambattista Basile, Marie-Catherine d’Aulnoy, the Grimms, and Andrew and Nora Lang, Kimberly J. Lau teases apart and historicises the racialised themes and ideologies embedded within fairy tales spanning the early 17th to early 20th centuries. Lau provides a new framework for understanding European fairy tales in the milieux in which they were created, bringing distant and ethereal worlds back to earth. Free and open to all.

Scottish and Irish Gothic

Scottish Writing in the Nineteenth Century (SWING)
University of Edinburgh; 14:00-18:00 11 April 2025

Join us for a research seminar exploring Scottish and Irish Gothic on 11th April 2025.

There follows a series of exciting events by The Folkore Society:

The Soldier’s Tale

The Folklore Society Presidential Address 2025 by Prof. David Hopkin looks at traditional narratives of soldiers
16 September 2025 5:30 – 6:30pm GMT (Online)

Following my 2024 lecture on ‘The Sailor’s Tale’, in this address I look at another occupational group–soldiers–who were also associated with a specific genre of oral literature. Perhaps surprisingly, the fairytale was soldiers’ preferred genre of narrative, albeit of a particular kind. A shared fund of narratives circulated among soldiers of different European nations, well into the early twentieth century.

Folklore and the Digital: One-day Online Conference

Looking at digitisation and digital tools in preserving folk traditions, and creating new ones
29 March 2025 9:30am – 5:30pm GMT (Online)

Following on from our ‘Digital Folklore’ conference in June 2024, we are holding a one-day online conference ‘Folklore and the Digital’, looking at the digitisation of folklore collections, large language models, digital tools in preserving folk traditions and creating new ones, social media and digital communities.

Connecting Folklore, History and Theory in the 21st Century: Irish Folklore

Sarah Covington turns to examples from Ireland to think in new ways about the relationship between history and folklore
17 June 2025 7 – 8:30pm GMT+1 (Online)

This talk will use the folklore of Ireland as a way to urge scholars and students to think in new ways about the relationship between history and folklore, and the how both could be transformed by more recent theoretical “turns.”

Scandinavian Changelings

Tommy Kuusela, On Scandinavian legends and folk beliefs about changelings from court records, customs and rites, and memorates
6 May 2025 7 – 8:30pm GMT+1 (Online)

In this talk, I will look at stories of changelings from Scandinavia and concentrate on those that are not strictly folk legends, but rather stories that spring from everyday folk belief: including court records, customs and rites, and memorates. These cases make it clear that parents fully believed that their children had been changed. From these records we learn of acts that were meant to force counter exchanges, leading to charges of murder, superstition or witchcraft.

Resources

We have links to many affiliated websites (of key authors and academic groups, for example) and blogs, plus relevant journals on our home page and the Blog and Resources pages–we think you’ll find them very useful. We’ve just added links to Deborah Hyde’s page (she ‘wants to know why people believe in weird stuff’ – its’ a fascinating site for sceptics of the supernatural) and to the revamped (I really didn’t intend that!) site of The Association for the Study of Buffy+. There’s also a link to the brilliant bibliography for romance studies, the Romance Scholarship DB.

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