Witch-Finding, Marina Warner

Set your alarms for 10.00pm tonight (or head to BBC iPlayer tomorrow) in order to hear Marina Warner’s edition of Radio 3’s Free Thinking, ‘Witch-Finding’. The show includes Catherine Spooner talking about the history of witchcraft trials.

If you are interested in downloading radio programmes about history then I would also recommend looking through the extensive back catalogue of Melvin Bragg’s ‘In Our Time’. There are some interesting episodes dedicated to unicorns, fairies, and the Gothic which are the definition of edu-tainment.

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18 Great Films of Gothic Horror and Romance to Watch Before ‘Crimson Peak’

In lieu of my review of Crimson Peak, which will be coming later, I promise (I’m just trying to formulate exactly what didn’t sit right with me), here is a rather good list of Gothic horror and romance movies. I haven’t seen many of these but the right up has persuaded me that I should set some time aside over the next few weeks.

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Twilight, Abstinence and Desire

Following the ten year anniversary of the publication of Twilight (2005), Eva Wiseman has written an article about its presentation of sexuality, chastity and vampiric desire, ‘Vampires, blood and chastity: how Twilight turned teens on’. Though the opening paragraphs were a little suspect, putting forth the assumption that Meyer’s novels are attempting to indoctrinate teenagers into abstinence and that Gothic equals emo/ depressive, Wiseman does attempt to analyse the appeal of Bella and Edward’s relationship. She explores the power of fanfiction and the reader’s imagination in embellishing what is presented as a rather old-fashioned and restrained relationship. In doing so she deconstructs the rather problematic suggestion that young females passively ingest Gothic texts by presenting an engaged, and inflamed, reader.

Unfortunately, I feel that the article reaches its’ conclusion a little quickly and I would have liked to see her explore some of the arguments surrounding the series a little more fully. Treating Twilight as an aberrant occurrence in the history of both vampiric and Gothic literature needs to be countered or at least defended effectively. Otherwise scholars run the risk of repeating the historical snobbery that allowed Gothic literature to sink into oblivion until the late twentieth-century.

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Are haunted houses the new vampires?

In yesterday’s paper there was a very interesting article by Sarah Hughes entitled ‘Out with vampires, in with haunted houses: the ghost story is back’. Now whilst I do not wish to see the true death of my favourite revenants, the piece included a brilliantly spooky reading list to see us through the long winter evenings.

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Jekyll and Hyde starting tonight

Now is the winter of my discontent (yes, I know I am misquoting terribly) in part due to the saturation of sports showing on my television screen. However, I am looking forward to watching ITV’s Jekyll and Hyde tonight at 6.30pm. The action is being moved from the late Victorian period to the 1930s and we are following the (mis)adventures of the titular hero’s grandson.

From the short clip I have watched, they are keeping the animalistic overtones in the transformation, albeit in a more muted version, by highlighting the violence, increased strength, expressions of lust, and deep-throated growling of Hyde. Though it looks like they won’t be keeping to the original and having Mr Hyde a smaller, simian version of Dr. Jekyll, I think we might see the archetype that Stephen King talks about in Danse Macabre (1981). King suggests that along with the vampire and the ‘thing’, the werewolf is an archetype of horror texts: an archetype which is defined by the tension between the Apollonian man and the Dionysian man. His analysis of Stevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886) puts forth the argument that the protagonist’s split personality and degenerate transformation presents him as an archetypal werewolf.

Though I am not a fan of the Jungian overtones of the term ‘archetype’, there are certain aspects in the story of Jekyll and Hyde which tie in with my analysis of werewolves in literature. These are centred on the idea of separating man from the animal, the fear of degeneration, and the tendency to represent the cruelty of humanity in animal form (in my work most noticeably the wolf). So I will be watching this series closely to see what it has to tell us about how humans shape, control and destroy the beast within.

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Carmilla Web Series

During a quick Halloween inspired Pinterest session, I stumbled across a web series called ‘Carmilla’ (2014 – ?) based on the novel of the same name by Sheridan Le Fanu. The sapphic undercurrents of the original text are laid bare in this 21st century re-interpretation. The series has had a bit of a cult following and from what I have seen it certainly looks like a lot of fun.

The series also manages to combine two of Sam’s modules – Generation Dead: YA Fiction and the Gothic, and, her MA module Reading the Vampire. So a little something for everyone here.

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Bloody Disgusting – Review of ‘Howl’ (2015)

Whilst some of the reviews of Paul Hyett’s Howl (2015) have been a little tepid, Bloody Disgusting call it ‘an unexpectedly fun experience’. I agree with the reviewer that American Werewolf in London (1981), Ginger Snaps (2000), and Dog Soldiers (2003) are the top three werewolf films of recent times so I am assuming that they know what they are talking about.

Now I just need to find my nearest cinema which is actually showing this movie.

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The 10 Scariest Goosebump Books of All Time

Glamour magazine has, rather strangely given their choice of horror is normally Body Gothic in the form of extreme dieting and plastic surgery gone wrong, released an article about their top 10 Scariest Goosebump Books. It’s a nostalgic read and shows the overlap between horror and children’s literature. My other youthful choice was the Point Horror series which also featured the great R. L. Stine. Many of these books were more Slasher than Gothic and I took great pleasure in trying to resist flicking to the end to find out whoddunit.

Feel free to comment and let us know your favourite childhood horror novels. And remember, some of the scariest nightmares come from childhood fears …

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CFP – Reflected Shadows: Folklore and the Gothic

Kingston University are holding a joint conference with The Folklore Society on the 15th – 17th April 2016.

They have released a CFP and require the abstracts in by the 31st December 2015. The subject matter is incredibly fruitful and should bring forth some wonderful debates about the use (and misuse) of folklore in Gothic texts.

It also fits in quite nicely with this review of The Starry Wisdom Library: The Catalogue of the Greatest Occult Book Auction of All Time (2014) by Nate Pedersen on the Sheffield Gothic Reading Group blog.

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Vampire Breast Lifts and the Cult of Eternal Youth

Following the ‘vampire facelift’, there is now the ‘vampire breast lift’. These procedures have been linked to immortal blood-drinkers because they both involve injecting the patients blood back into their skin in order to rejuvenate it. The idea of connecting plastic surgery and supernatural longevity makes me think of Meryl Streep’s transformation scene in Death Becomes Her (1992) – especially the arrival of the newly buoyant breasts. Rather than relying on plastic surgeons, vampires take their blood blood, willingly or unwillingly from their victims and this allows them to retain their youthful appearance and lengthened life span. Though blood, vampires and undeath have a long history, the mythology surrounding Elizabeth Bathory is what springs to my mind when I think about blood and eternal youthfulness. Bathory is reputed to have bathed in the blood of young women (or virgins) in order to keep her looking young. The veracity of these claims is contentious, however, the power of this myth is intriguing. It suggests that on a very primitive level blood, crimson, pumping, life-giving blood is believed to be the key to keeping young and beautiful. The phrase ‘hot-blooded’ meaning ‘full of life’, vibrant and virile cements this relationship within the English language.

Meanwhile, more recently, science has also confirmed the power of young blood. Tests have concluded that injecting older mice with blood from younger mice improves their organ function; this testing will be extended to human patients who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Though the intentions of this treatment are entirely honourable and humane, it may prove difficult for the scientists to entirely overcome the Gothic fear and, in some cases revulsion, at the idea of using blood from a young person to heal an older person. Vampire stories such as the ‘Good Lady Ducayne’ (1896) by Elizabeth Braddon rely on the trope of youth being stolen through the ingestion of blood whilst science itself has become Gothic fodder in many a late Victorian tale. Separating this vampiric connection and Gothic connection from this current work with blood will be important in helping people understand the mechanics behind them.

The ‘vampire facelift’ was made famous by Kim Kardashian. Her celebrity status (oft refuted) highlights the link between plastic surgery, celebrity and vampirism. Anne Rice’s Queen of the Damned (1988) made this abundantly clear as in the novel her hero, Lestat, decides to become a rock star. Hoping to hide his vampirism behind a performance of vampirism, literally hiding in plain sight, Lestat’s celebrity status leads him to be threatened by other vampires as they feel he should remain in the shadows. Back to Death Becomes Her, before taking the elixir of eternal youth Meryl Streep is warned that her celebrity life cannot continue unabated. At some point she must remove herself from the spotlight so as not to attract attention. By the end of the movie she has become monstrous and isolated. In some ways this is reminiscent of Sunset Boulevard (1950). However here the fading star, Norma Desmond, becomes alienated from the world as neither she nor Hollywood can accept the inevitability of ageing. To become old in the world of celebrity is to become irrelevant or invisible (especially if you are a woman). Yet should you achieve immortality then once again you must become invisible because you are a supernatural impossibility.

Either way, it appears that the ‘vampire facelift’ and ‘vampire breast lift’ are less laughable rather, given Sam’s work with the Books of Blood project, eerily prescient.

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